Weddings
The bride usually joined the groom’s father’s household, rather than the groom and the bride establishing their own household. If the bride and groom were of a marriageable age, the groom would return to his father’s house after the betrothal to prepare a bridal chamber. This process traditionally took a year or more and the length of time was dictated by the groom’s father. When the place was complete, the groom would return and fetch his bride. It is said that the bride did not know the day or hour of her husband-to-be’s return, but I wonder if this is really true. When my wife and I married, we set the date, time and place as do most of us. It is the bride’s special day and it would not surprize me if the couple had not talked about this in much the same way, usually with a chaperon present. The groom’s arrival was usually announced with a trumpet call and a shout. The groom and his friends went to the house of the bride’s father in what could often be a noisy procession and the bride came out to join him. This is a type of the rapture. They returned to his father’s house and they consummated the marriage.
Before the ceremony, which was attended by a select few, the bride took part in a ritual cleansing. She stood under the canopy known as a Huppah of Chuppah as seen here. They could be simple canopies decorated with flowers and palm leaves or more elaborate affairs such as seen here. The significance to us may be seen in Song of Songs where we see mention of a banner being placed over us. After the ceremony, the couple attended a wedding feast in their honor. It was customary for a wedding feast to include a much larger crowd than the ceremony itself and it was a great celebration provided by the groom’s family Jesus Himself attended a wedding feast in Cana, where He performed His first miracle of turning water into wine. At this marriage feast, the groom’s family had run out of wine, which could have damaged their reputation. Jesus’ mother, Mary, appealed to Him for help on behalf of the family. Jesus responded by turning the water into even better wine than the family had served previously. For a full account of the wedding at Cana, see John 2:1–12. In His time on earth, Jesus often used Jewish marriage customs as a beautiful way of explaining God’s relationship with the church, His “bride.” Jesus purchased believers with His blood, shed on the cross for the forgiveness of sins as seen in Acts 20:28 and 1 Corinthians 6:19–20; 11:25. He is currently preparing a place for us as seen in John 14:3 and on its completion, He will return for His bride with a trumpet call and a shout. This is revealed in 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17. Then As we have seen, Matthew 24 flows into Matthew 25 with that one word, then, linking it with the kingdom. Is it possible that these ten women do not represent “the bride” at all, because they are actually the bridesmaids? All ten went out to meet the bridegroom, but the bride is not even mentioned in the parable. I never thought of it like this before. They were with the bride and so not necessarily in any relationship with the groom. The foolish ones were disappointed at the end of the story. This indicates that they may represent people who want to be a part of the kingdom in some way, but not committed. They want the benefits or blessings, but do not enter into relationship. Most people, even “unbelievers” have some form of hope to be in heaven for eternity. They may try to deny “religion”, but deep inside them, the spirit in man desires to be connected with God. That’s how we are made. We may not understand it all, but it’s there. The problem is that we are all not wise enough to choose the correct path and throughout scripture, God tells us to make a choice. |
An Evening Wedding
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Ten Bridesmaids Jesus said that there were ten bridesmaids. Why 10? Why not 2 or 3? In brief, the number ten speaks of many things including the congregation, or The Church. The number ten is one of the perfect numbers and signifies the perfection of Divine order. It is the start of something totally new. In this instance it starts a new series of numbers. It implies that nothing is wanting and that the whole cycle of something is complete. I was amazed at how often this is seen in scripture some of which are as follows:
Perhaps you saw that there is a distinct pattern of fives and tens, so Jesus’ discourse on these ten women is intriguing to say the least. I started this presentation with mention of Purim. Esther was only one woman who was presented to the king. It makes me wonder if there were ten in all. She was chosen for a purpose and that was to preserve the Jews. When she made a commitment to go before the king uninvited, she knew that she may have to pay a dear price, hence her words, “If I perish, I perish”. She found favor and the king extended his scepter towards her. Before she did that, she fasted and prayed. She bathed and dressed in her best clothing and came before the king with dignity and respect and in the prescribed manner according to protocol. These ten women in the parable were given the great honor and privilege to attend that wedding, but did not treat it with the dignity and respect it deserved. Five “only just made it” but the other five who had a legitimate “right” to be there did not make it. I think at times that this parable relates to many churches and I shall leave it at that. A Problem I HAVE preached and taught on these five women, likening them to the bride of Christ and still do to a certain extent, but is that correct? If we are the bride of Christ, then He is our husband, but I have questions. Who is this Bride? The foundation for this imagery is based on what the Old Testament says. In Isaiah 62:5 for example, God declares: As the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so your God will rejoice over you. Faithfulness and loyalty in the marriage relationship between God and His covenant people is a primary theme in the Old Testament. God always remains faithful. See Isaiah 54:5–6; 62:4 and Ezekiel 16:8–14, but His people rarely do. God often compares their unfaithfulness to adultery and prostitution. See Jeremiah 3:1, 20; Ezekiel 16:15–43 and Hosea. God promised ultimate restoration of a happy marriage between Himself and Israel in Isa 61:10; 62:4–5 and Jeremiah 33:10–11. Prior to the New Testament, depictions of the Messiah as a bridegroom were rare (see Psalm 45). The language of marriage is often culturally specific, so it is important to understand Jewish wedding practices to understand the New Testament concept of the Church’s marriage relationship to Jesus. I touched on that earlier saying that a betrothal period normally lasted about a year. During this time, the couple was considered married and referred to as husband and wife even though they did not yet live together or consummate the marriage. These betrothals were so legally binding that if someone died during this phase of the marriage, the surviving spouse was considered a widow or widower. If we are the Bride of Christ or are to be the Bride of Christ, we are betrothed to Him now. We have thus entered into a covenantal relationship that is “legally binding” on both parties. Jesus is presented as the bridegroom for his followers and the wedding feast suggests this refers to a gathered community (The Church) at the end time. Paul spoke of The Church as a bride in 2 Corinthians 11. Revelation 19:7 refers to The Church. Revelation 21:2,9 describes the heavenly city of Jerusalem as a bride. This imagery describes the intimacy and mutual fidelity between God and His people and Jesus and His Church. It describes the care and protection required of the bridegroom toward the bride and underscores her dependence on and obligation to show reverence toward her spouse. There certainly is “evidence” to indicate we may be the bride of Christ but I want to get you thinking and ask a pertinent question, “Are we the bride or are we the bridesmaids?” Some people in churches are the bride perhaps, but is it possible that others are bridesmaids? Intimacy in marriage is between the bride and the groom! Shout for joy, O barren one, you who have borne no child; If God is the husband, then Israel is the bride. God commanded the prophet Hosea to marry a prostitute. He did that to illustrate that His own people had committed spiritual adultery. She had a son she named Jezereel. That name means God sows. Sowing a seed always reaps a harvest. The outcome depends on the kind of seed we sow. She had another son that she called Lo-ruhamah and that name means “no mercy”. God’s covenant people had been committing spiritual adultery which was and is still a very serious matter. God is a God of love, but He is also a jealous and very possessive God. He uses marriage to illustrate this, because a marriage that God ordains—one in which He chooses the right person for us is the one He blesses. Choosing the wrong person may be likened to committing a form of adultery. Paul spoke in such terms in 2 Corinthians 11:1-4, saying: Now, please bear with some of my “craziness” for a moment. Yes, please be patient with me. Preaching anything other than absolute truth may thus be likened to a form of adultery. If our work and service for the Lord no matter how good is our focal point in preference to our personal intimacy of relationship as in marriage, are we committing a form of adultery? I think so. Paul also stated: Become, then, imitators of Elohim as beloved children. As I did more research, I started to see that this parable, as do many other parables, reveals exceptionally deep meaning that we can only understand by revelation. Paul spoke of this in more detail as follows: Out of respect for Christ, be courteously reverent to one another. If we are the Bride of Christ, then it behooves us to do all we can to present ourselves to Him in the best appropriate manner. Revelation 21:1-2 states: ...I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. If people in the church are those ten virgins, it also behooves us to ensure we are appropriately prepared—to serve and assist the Bride and are eagerly awaiting our heavenly bridegroom to rejoice with him on their wedding. The King of kings is offering us something special. He has extended his royal scepter towards us just as the king did to Esther. To come before His presence, I believe that we should do as Esther did and prepare ourselves accordingly. This message has shared things in a way you may not have thought of before. It did to me and it may have opened up more questions. I hope you look more closely into such things as this parable and hope this has touched you, been both a challenge and a blessing.
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